Mearnsiana bullosa
(by Bruno Kneubuehler)
| order | Phasmatodea
| |
| suborder | Verophasmatodea | |
| infraorder | Areolatae | |
| superfamily | Bacilloidea | Brunner v. Wattenwil, 1893 |
| family | Heteropterygidae | Kirby, 1896 |
| subfamily | Obriminae | Brunner v. Wattenwil, 1893 |
| tribe | Miroceramiini | Zompro, 2004 |
| genus | Mearnsiana | Rehn & Rehn, 1939 |
| species | Mearnsiana bullosa | Rehn & Rehn, 1939 |
General Notes
- synonymes (J. Bresseel, personal comm.) - Hennobrimus hennemanni (Conle, 2006), Trachyaretaon manobo (Lit & Eusebio, 2005)
- 2008 - first successful culture (with males and females) in Europe by Bruno Kneubuehler
Origin
- Dave Navarro collected this species in April 2008 at Mt. Apo (Mindanao, Philippines)
Female
- big, very sturdy phasmids - about 9,5 cm long
- dorsal side is coloured in a strong green
- ventral side is coloured brownish, orange and purple
Male
- quite massive for their size - about 4,5 to 5 cm long
- very beautiful colouration - green, yellow and red
- on the meso- and metha-thorax they sport two characteristic bumps per segment
Eggs
- about 5 x 3,5 mm
- dark grey-brown
Food Plants
- nymphs and adults feed nicely on bramble (Rubus sp.)
- but in spring time they do not like the fresh leaves. Therefore during spring time one should collect stems with old leaves from the previous year. One can find these leaves at least until June
- they also like hasel nut (Corylus avaellana) and beech (Fagus sylvatica)
Breeding Notes
- one of the most beautiful species in culture yet
- an easy to breed species
- if the eggs are buried for incubation, then humus or peat should be used
- incubation of the eggs on damp (not too wet) sand is also possible, with springtails to reduce mould growth
- incubation time at room temperatures (20-23°C) is about 4 months
- hatching ratio of my first generation was about 70%
- cut away the leave margins for the freshly hatched nymphs
- keep the nymphs in a cage with good ventilation and still high humidity
- nymphs and adults can be kept in a Faunabox (or similar cage)
- move nymphs to a bigger cage as they grow bigger
- a constantly wet paper towel on the cage helps raising humidity
- I have never sprayed nymphs or adults with water
- male will be adult after about 4 months, females after about 4,5 months
- females will lay the first eggs after about 4 weeks
- eggs will always be laid in clutches, about 25 - 30 eggs per clutch. Therefore they lay their eggs only about every 2-3 weeks
- females need a substrat for laying their eggs into. If they can not find a suitable substrat they will hectically move around the cage.
- the substrate for laying eggs should be at least 5 cm deep, as they bury their eggs up to 3 cm deep. Best is to provide this substrate in platy receptacle. This receptacle must be places in a corner of the cage - otherwise they might miss it !
- as substrate for laying eggs I use dry sand, because it is very easy to sieve the eggs (very carefully !) out of the sand. But if sand is being used, then do not leave the eggs for a long time in the dry sand. This might damage them because of the dry substrate. Still they do not get harmed if left in dry sand for at least one week
- of course it is possible to use humus / peat as a substrate for egg laying. In this case the eggs can be incubated directly in this substrate
- males can stay with the same female for some days, but eventually they will go for another female